Infrastructure

Peace Bridge

PROJECT DETAILS

City
Tbilisi
Country
Georgia
Customer
Tbilisi City Hall - Old City Rehabilitation and Development Fund (OCRD)
Architectural design
AMDL CIRCLE.
Period
2009 - 2010
Amount of works
11.500.000 €
Services Provided
Structure Design | BIM
Sector
Infrastructure
Dimensions
Dimensions of the walkway: 160 x 4.80 m
Construction technique
Metal carpentry and cold bent glass

A bridge, a city, a symbol

The Tbilisi Peace Bridge was strongly desired by then Georgian President Mikheil Saak'ashvili, who inaugurated it in 2010. It unites the two sides of the city at the very spot where caravans traveling along the Silk Road crossed the Mt'k'vari River. A monument with a strong symbolic value, it connects the historic core of the city to the new neighborhoods, which have grown to the east. Its roof, a synthesis of the dialogue between architecture and engineering, appears as a single transparent and luminous leaf-shaped membrane.

A bridge, a city, a symbol

The Tbilisi Peace Bridge was strongly desired by then Georgian President Mikheil Saak'ashvili, who inaugurated it in 2010. It unites the two sides of the city at the very spot where caravans traveling along the Silk Road crossed the Mt'k'vari River. A monument with a strong symbolic value, it connects the historic core of the city to the new neighborhoods, which have grown to the east. Its roof, a synthesis of the dialogue between architecture and engineering, appears as a single transparent and luminous leaf-shaped membrane.

Side view Peace Bridge in Tbilisi - Georgia
Pedestrian walkway and glass and steel deck of the Peace Bridge in Tbilisi - Georgia
Tbilisi Peace Bridge - Georgia
Tbilisi Peace Bridge night view - Georgia
Night panorama of Tbilisi Georgia with Peace Bridge

Between the past and the future

Tbilisi is a city marked by a controversial recent past and an extremely fragmented cultural, social and political framework: a capital city in search of a national identity and a role as a promoter of the country's economic and social revitalization. This effort has also passed through investment in modern infrastructure and fine architecture such as the Peace Bridge: a project that not only meets obvious practical and infrastructural needs, but also embodies important symbolic and cultural instances, standing as an ideal link between the city's past and present.

To the west is the historic city, with the old Bericoni district; to the east is Rike Park, the gateway to the more recently built Tbilisi, of which the bridge is an ideal continuation, accompanying pedestrians to the historic core of the center. But the Peace Bridge is not only a point of transit and passage: the heart of the structure becomes a square from which people can enjoy a privileged vantage point over the city, while the materials with which it is built and its sinuous forms make it a characteristic and recognizable element of the city's fabric, a landmark and element of identification.

Geometry and technology

Designed by the studio of architect Michele De Lucchi (now AMDL CIRCLE), the bridge consists of a pedestrian walkway 160 m long and 4.80 m wide in the central portion. The slender metal structure of the footbridge is topped by a sinusoidal-shaped roof made of steel trusses and glass plates. Designed to appear as a single lightweight, shell-like membrane under which the footbridge appears to be suspended, it is anchored to the two banks of the river only through four fork-shaped pillars. Its design is derived from simple geometric concepts: the curve defining the extrados of the roof is generated by three tangent circumferences;

on the curve defined by their union runs the vertex of a parabola with the concavity facing downward, which, in turn, defines the primary arches of the roof; another curve, finally, generated by five tangent circumferences, cuts the lower branches of the parabola, completing the desired shape. The geographical area of high seismic risk, the dynamic stresses due to the transit of people and the strong gusts of wind that characterize the area have imposed specific studies, carried out with careful and sophisticated analysis techniques, in order to determine the safety coefficients necessary to ensure resistance toward such events.

Side view of Tbilisi Peace Bridge construction site - Georgia
View of Tbilisi Peace Bridge construction site - Georgia
Laying glass roofing panels Tbilisi Peace Bridge - Georgia
Detail laying glass roofing Tbilisi Peace Bridge - Georgia
Detail of glass panels covering the Peace Bridge in Tbilisi - Georgia
At the structural level, the roof is a three-dimensional shell with a total length of 115,600 mm and a variable width: 12,400 mm in the central part and 22,000 mm where the supports are located. The metalwork was made from custom-cut, calendered and welded round tubular sections. Some portions were pre-assembled in the workshop: to verify the results obtained by calculation using the finite element method, load tests were carried out on prototype joints made in 1:1 scale.
The enclosure of the roof consists of a series of flat sheets of tempered and laminated glass, held in place by coupling devices placed in the gap between glass and glass, without the need for drilling, sealed to the cavity. The glass was cold deformed, forming it on the predetermined surface from the primary metal carpentry structure by the same connection mechanisms. Finally, assembly took place on a river bank, carrying out the launching by means of two barges on which the bridge was provisionally supported before being placed in its final position.
The structure consists of the following structural elements: an edge beam of Vierendeel type, made of Φ 406x10 mm and Φ 406x30 mm tubes; main arches Φ 406x10 mm and diagonal and longitudinal tubes Φ193.7x10 mm and Φ193.7x12.5mm.
Every joint between the tubes has been welded: the parts are prefabricated on site and then assembled in situ. To facilitate prefabrication and minimize welding on site, at each junction the axes of the main arches and the diagonal and longitudinal tubes do not cross at the same point.
Construction time is another peculiarity of this major work, consisting of 500 t of steel. A careful study of the smallest details, a codified geometry, the use of pipes of only two diameters, and the connections between the nodes, welded in place, made the work proceed extremely fast, building the bridge in only 269 days, without accidents, disputes or price changes.
"This new bridge is a symbol of Georgia's journey from the past to a better future."
Mikheil Saak'ashvili
Former President of Georgia

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